UNIVERSITY OF HERTFORDSHIRE

Faculty of Engineering and Information Science

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING DEGREE/DEGREE WITH HONOURS IN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

NONLINEAR EFFECT OF DIRECT SEQUENCE-CDMA IN OPTICAL TRANSMISSION

20 April 1998


ABSTRACT

Subcarrier Multiplexing (SCM) technology is used to link the Base Station to the Central Station through optical fiber. But a major problem associated with optical SCM, is the Nonlinearity of the Laser Diode(LD). The aim of this report is to provide the reader with a working knowledge of the Intremodulation Distortion (IMD) due to Laser Diode (LD) non-linearity of an asynchronous Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS/CDMA) systems in optical transmission. A third-order polynomial without memory is used to present LD Nonlinearity. In DS/CDMA system only one harmonic of the third-order Intermodulation term falls on the signal frequency band and influences the system performance. We can evaluate the effect of the Nonlinearity on the SCM transmission of CDMA signals. We find that the Nonlinearity of the Laser diode being a Compressing (where a<0 ) or an expanding one(where a<0 ). In the case of the LD being an expanding one the degradation is not dramatic whereas for the LD being a Compressing significant performance degradation may occur.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Abstract

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1. General information

Chapter 2. Spread Spectrum Systems

Chapter 3. Multiple Access Techniques

Chapter 4. Laser diodes

Chapter 5. Optical Links For Mobile CDMA Networks

Chapter 6. Intermodulation Distortion for CDMA Signals

Chapter 7. Numerical Results

Chapter 8. Conclusions

Chapter 9. Future Work

Bibliography

References

Appendix 1.





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Last updated on : March 2003